»Data Science« is defined as an interdisciplinary field of research that enables scientifically sound methods, processes, algorithms and systems for extracting insights and patterns from both structured and unstructured data. The goal is to generate information from large amounts of data and derive recommendations for action that enable a company to operate more efficiently. In logistics, transportation and supply chain management, the use of Data Science in the right places can clearly improve efficiency and competitiveness. Data science mostly uses machine learning methods for this purpose, and is located at the interface between mathematics, statistics and information technology.